CSS Box Sizing

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CSS Box Sizing


CSS Box Sizing
The CSS box-sizing property allows us to include the padding and border in
an element's total width and height.

Without the CSS box-sizing Property
By default, the width and height of an element is calculated like this:
width + padding + border = actual width of an element
height + padding + border = actual height of an element
This means: When you set the width/height of an element, the element often appears
bigger than you have set (because the element's border and padding are added to the element's specified width/height).
The following illustration shows two <div> elements with the same
specified width and height:
This div is smaller (width is 300px and height is 100px).

This div is bigger (width is also 300px and height is 100px).

The two <div> elements above end up with different sizes in the result
(because div2 has a padding
specified):

Example

.div1 {  width: 300px;  height:
100px;  border: 1px solid blue; }
.div2 {  width: 300px;  height: 100px;  padding: 50px;  border: 1px solid red;}
Try it Yourself »

The box-sizing property solves
this problem.







With the CSS box-sizing Property
The box-sizing property allows us to include the padding and border in
an element's total width and height.
If you set box-sizing: border-box; on an element, padding and border are
included in the width and height:
Both divs are the same size now!

Hooray!

Here is the same example as above, with box-sizing: border-box;
added to both <div> elements:

Example

.div1 {  width: 300px;  height:
100px;  border: 1px solid blue;  box-sizing: border-box;}
.div2 {  width: 300px; 
height: 100px;  padding: 50px;  border: 1px solid red;  box-sizing: border-box;}
Try it Yourself »

Since the result of using the box-sizing: border-box; is so much better, many developers want all elements on their
pages to work this way.
The code below ensures that all elements are sized in this more intuitive way.
Many browsers already use box-sizing: border-box; for
many form elements (but not all - which is why
inputs and text areas look different at width: 100%;).
Applying this to all elements is safe and wise:

Example

* {  box-sizing: border-box;}

Try it Yourself »


CSS Box Sizing Property


Property
Description


box-sizing
Defines how the width and height of an element are calculated: should
they include padding and borders, or not














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Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_box-sizing.asp